펴내다

to publish

TOPIK 4 4급verb 동사regular 규칙Dictionary entry 단어

Principal parts

관형사형Modifier
펴내는
아/어Infinitive
펴내
-으니Since
펴내니
합니다Formal
펴냅니다

Present

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
서술Statement 펴내요펴냅니다펴내펴낸다

Past

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
서술Statement 펴냈어요펴냈습니다펴냈어펴냈다

Future & presumptive

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
-겠-Will / must be 펴내겠어요펴내겠습니다펴내겠어펴내겠다
-을 것이다Going to 펴낼 거예요펴낼 것입니다펴낼 거야펴낼 것이다

Questions

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
현재Present 펴내요?펴냅니까?펴내?펴내니?
과거Past 펴냈어요?펴냈습니까?펴냈어?펴냈니?

Commands

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
명령Do it 펴내세요펴내십시오펴내펴내라
청유Let's 펴내요펴냅시다펴내펴내자

Negation

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
안Not (short) 안 펴내요안 펴냅니다안 펴내안 펴낸다
-지 않다Not (long) 펴내지 않아요펴내지 않습니다펴내지 않아펴내지 않는다
못Cannot 못 펴내요못 펴냅니다못 펴내못 펴낸다

Honorific

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
현재Present 펴내세요펴내십니다펴내셔펴내신다
과거Past 펴내셨어요펴내셨습니다펴내셨어펴내셨다

Modifying a noun

현재Present
펴내는
과거Past
펴낸
미래Future
펴낼
회상Used to
펴내던

Joining clauses

-고and
펴내고
-게-ly / so that
펴내게
-어서so / and then
펴내서
-으니까since
펴내니까
-으면if / when
펴내면
-지만but
펴내지만
-는데and / but (setting up)
펴내는데
-어도even if
펴내도

In progress

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
현재Is doing 펴내고 있어요펴내고 있습니다펴내고 있어펴내고 있다
과거Was doing 펴내고 있었어요펴내고 있었습니다펴내고 있었어펴내고 있었다

Sentence patterns

In real sentences

자신의 과학적 경력에 보로비요프는 5권의 교과서와 역도에 2000장 이상의 과학적 문서들을 펴냈다.

Over his scientific career Vorobyov published five textbooks and about 200 scientific papers on weightlifting.

그는 무신론적 책을 오랫동안 저술하고 싶었으나 출판사에서 만류하는 바람에 책을 펴내지 못했다.

He was a very selfless man and did not even want to publish his book.

네루다는 망명기에 "칸토 제네랄"이라는 영향력 있는 책을 펴냅니다.

While in exile, he published his influential "Canto General."

간병인들, 생의 종말에 우리를 돌보는 사람들이 말 그대로 임종시 사람들이 가장많이 표현하는 후회 거리의 보고서를 펴냈습니다.

Hospice workers, the people who take care of us at the end of our lives, recently issued a report on the most frequently expressed regrets that people say when they are literally on their deathbeds.

Common questions

How do you conjugate 펴내다 in Korean?

펴내다 (to publish) is 펴내요 in the polite 해요체, 펴냅니다 in formal 합니다체, 펴내 in casual 반말 and 펴낸다 in the plain written style. The past is 펴냈어요.

What is the past tense of 펴내다?

펴냈어요 in everyday polite speech, 펴냈습니다 formally. It is built from the 아/어 form 펴내 plus ㅆ, which is why an irregular stem shows its irregularity here.

Is 펴내다 a regular verb?

Yes. Its stem never changes shape: 펴냅니다, 펴내, 펴내니 all keep 펴내 intact. Only the ending moves.

What TOPIK level is 펴내다?

4급 — TOPIK 4, upper intermediate.

Dictionary form, meaning, sentence patterns, examples and audio from the 국립국어원 한국어기초사전, used under CC BY-SA 2.0 KR.

Conjugations are generated by this site's own engine and checked against the 9,380 forms the dictionary publishes on every build.