삼가다

to refrain from

TOPIK 5 5급verb 동사regular 규칙Dictionary entry 단어

Principal parts

관형사형Modifier
삼가는
아/어Infinitive
삼가
-으니Since
삼가니
합니다Formal
삼갑니다

Present

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
서술Statement 삼가요삼갑니다삼가삼간다

Past

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
서술Statement 삼갔어요삼갔습니다삼갔어삼갔다

Future & presumptive

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
-겠-Will / must be 삼가겠어요삼가겠습니다삼가겠어삼가겠다
-을 것이다Going to 삼갈 거예요삼갈 것입니다삼갈 거야삼갈 것이다

Questions

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
현재Present 삼가요?삼갑니까?삼가?삼가니?
과거Past 삼갔어요?삼갔습니까?삼갔어?삼갔니?

Commands

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
명령Do it 삼가세요삼가십시오삼가삼가라
also, archaic삼가거라
청유Let's 삼가요삼갑시다삼가삼가자

Negation

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
안Not (short) 안 삼가요안 삼갑니다안 삼가안 삼간다
-지 않다Not (long) 삼가지 않아요삼가지 않습니다삼가지 않아삼가지 않는다
못Cannot 못 삼가요못 삼갑니다못 삼가못 삼간다

Honorific

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
현재Present 삼가세요삼가십니다삼가셔삼가신다
과거Past 삼가셨어요삼가셨습니다삼가셨어삼가셨다

Modifying a noun

현재Present
삼가는
과거Past
삼간
미래Future
삼갈
회상Used to
삼가던

Joining clauses

-고and
삼가고
-게-ly / so that
삼가게
-어서so / and then
삼가서
-으니까since
삼가니까
-으면if / when
삼가면
-지만but
삼가지만
-는데and / but (setting up)
삼가는데
-어도even if
삼가도

In progress

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
현재Is doing 삼가고 있어요삼가고 있습니다삼가고 있어삼가고 있다
과거Was doing 삼가고 있었어요삼가고 있었습니다삼가고 있었어삼가고 있었다

Sentence patterns

In real sentences

자기비판을 삼가시길 바랍니다.

Silence your internal critic.

nbsp; 앞으론 그런 짓 삼가세요

I ask that you refrain from such actions in the future.

그런 질문들은 삼가는 거 아녔나요?

I read that you're not supposed to ask that.

아이 앞에서 싸우는 건 삼가야하지 않을까요?

Perhaps you should refrain from arguing in front of the child?

Common questions

How do you conjugate 삼가다 in Korean?

삼가다 (to refrain from) is 삼가요 in the polite 해요체, 삼갑니다 in formal 합니다체, 삼가 in casual 반말 and 삼간다 in the plain written style. The past is 삼갔어요.

What is the past tense of 삼가다?

삼갔어요 in everyday polite speech, 삼갔습니다 formally. It is built from the 아/어 form 삼가 plus ㅆ, which is why an irregular stem shows its irregularity here.

Is 삼가다 a regular verb?

Yes. Its stem never changes shape: 삼갑니다, 삼가, 삼가니 all keep 삼가 intact. Only the ending moves.

What TOPIK level is 삼가다?

5급 — TOPIK 5, advanced.

Dictionary form, meaning, sentence patterns, examples and audio from the 국립국어원 한국어기초사전, used under CC BY-SA 2.0 KR.

Conjugations are generated by this site's own engine and checked against the 9,380 forms the dictionary publishes on every build.