산뜻하다

refreshing, fresh

Principal parts

관형사형Modifier
산뜻한
아/어Infinitive
산뜻해
-으니Since
산뜻하니
합니다Formal
산뜻합니다

Present

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
서술Statement 산뜻해요산뜻합니다산뜻해산뜻하다

Past

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
서술Statement 산뜻했어요산뜻했습니다산뜻했어산뜻했다

Future & presumptive

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
-겠-Will / must be 산뜻하겠어요산뜻하겠습니다산뜻하겠어산뜻하겠다
-을 것이다Going to 산뜻할 거예요산뜻할 것입니다산뜻할 거야산뜻할 것이다

Questions

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
현재Present 산뜻해요?산뜻합니까?산뜻해?산뜻하니?
과거Past 산뜻했어요?산뜻했습니까?산뜻했어?산뜻했니?

Negation

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
안Not (short) 안 산뜻해요안 산뜻합니다안 산뜻해안 산뜻하다
-지 않다Not (long) 산뜻하지 않아요산뜻하지 않습니다산뜻하지 않아산뜻하지 않다

Honorific

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
현재Present 산뜻하세요산뜻하십니다산뜻하셔산뜻하시다
과거Past 산뜻하셨어요산뜻하셨습니다산뜻하셨어산뜻하셨다

Modifying a noun

현재Present
산뜻한
과거Past
산뜻한
미래Future
산뜻할
회상Used to
산뜻하던

Joining clauses

-고and
산뜻하고
-게-ly / so that
산뜻하게
-어서so / and then
산뜻해서
-으니까since
산뜻하니까
-으면if / when
산뜻하면
-지만but
산뜻하지만
-는데and / but (setting up)
산뜻한데
-어도even if
산뜻해도

Sentence patterns

In real sentences

아름다운 산들은 인천 시민들의 삶을 산뜻하고 시원하게 해주는 청량제이다.

The beautiful mountains are a breath of fresh air which refresh and enliven the lives of Incheon's citizens.

Common questions

How do you conjugate 산뜻하다 in Korean?

산뜻하다 (refreshing, fresh) is 산뜻해요 in the polite 해요체, 산뜻합니다 in formal 합니다체, 산뜻해 in casual 반말 and 산뜻하다 in the plain written style. The past is 산뜻했어요.

What is the past tense of 산뜻하다?

산뜻했어요 in everyday polite speech, 산뜻했습니다 formally. It is built from the 아/어 form 산뜻하여 plus ㅆ, which is why an irregular stem shows its irregularity here.

Is 산뜻하다 irregular?

Yes — it is 여 irregular (여 불규칙). 하다 and every verb built on it: 하다 → 하여 → 해요. That is why the stem looks different in 산뜻하여 and 산뜻하니 but unchanged in 산뜻합니다.

What TOPIK level is 산뜻하다?

6급 — TOPIK 6, mastery.

Dictionary form, meaning, sentence patterns, examples and audio from the 국립국어원 한국어기초사전, used under CC BY-SA 2.0 KR.

Conjugations are generated by this site's own engine and checked against the 9,380 forms the dictionary publishes on every build.