식사하다

to eat a meal

TOPIK 1 1급verb 동사regular 규칙Dictionary entry 단어

Principal parts

관형사형Modifier
식사하는
아/어Infinitive
식사하
-으니Since
식사하니
합니다Formal
식사합니다

Present

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
서술Statement 식사하요식사합니다식사하식사한다

Past

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
서술Statement 식사핬어요식사핬습니다식사핬어식사핬다

Future & presumptive

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
-겠-Will / must be 식사하겠어요식사하겠습니다식사하겠어식사하겠다
-을 것이다Going to 식사할 거예요식사할 것입니다식사할 거야식사할 것이다

Questions

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
현재Present 식사하요?식사합니까?식사하?식사하니?
과거Past 식사핬어요?식사핬습니까?식사핬어?식사핬니?

Commands

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
명령Do it 식사하세요식사하십시오식사하식사하라
청유Let's 식사하요식사합시다식사하식사하자

Negation

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
안Not (short) 안 식사하요안 식사합니다안 식사하안 식사한다
-지 않다Not (long) 식사하지 않아요식사하지 않습니다식사하지 않아식사하지 않는다
못Cannot 못 식사하요못 식사합니다못 식사하못 식사한다

Honorific

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
현재Present 식사하세요식사하십니다식사하셔식사하신다
과거Past 식사하셨어요식사하셨습니다식사하셨어식사하셨다

Modifying a noun

현재Present
식사하는
과거Past
식사한
미래Future
식사할
회상Used to
식사하던

Joining clauses

-고and
식사하고
-게-ly / so that
식사하게
-어서so / and then
식사하서
-으니까since
식사하니까
-으면if / when
식사하면
-지만but
식사하지만
-는데and / but (setting up)
식사하는데
-어도even if
식사하도

In progress

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
현재Is doing 식사하고 있어요식사하고 있습니다식사하고 있어식사하고 있다
과거Was doing 식사하고 있었어요식사하고 있었습니다식사하고 있었어식사하고 있었다

Sentence patterns

In real sentences

그 직원들이 평화롭게 식사할 수 있어야한다고 주장했어요.

And they argued that officials should be allowed to dine in peace.

우린 식사하러 가요

It's only a bar.

우리랑 같이 식사하자

Come in and eat with us.

그럼 당신도 식사하실 건가요?

And you do not you eat?

Common questions

How do you conjugate 식사하다 in Korean?

식사하다 (to eat a meal) is 식사하요 in the polite 해요체, 식사합니다 in formal 합니다체, 식사하 in casual 반말 and 식사한다 in the plain written style. The past is 식사핬어요.

What is the past tense of 식사하다?

식사핬어요 in everyday polite speech, 식사핬습니다 formally. It is built from the 아/어 form 식사하 plus ㅆ, which is why an irregular stem shows its irregularity here.

Is 식사하다 a regular verb?

Yes. Its stem never changes shape: 식사합니다, 식사하, 식사하니 all keep 식사하 intact. Only the ending moves.

What TOPIK level is 식사하다?

1급 — TOPIK 1, beginner.

Dictionary form, meaning, sentence patterns, examples and audio from the 국립국어원 한국어기초사전, used under CC BY-SA 2.0 KR.

Conjugations are generated by this site's own engine and checked against the 9,380 forms the dictionary publishes on every build.