심란하다 Korean adjective conjugation
to be disturbed
Every form of 심란하다 across the four speech levels. It is 여 irregular — 하다 and every verb built on it: 하다 → 하여 → 해요.
기본형Principal parts
The four forms the dictionary prints. Every other form on this page is derived from them.
- 관형사형Modifier
- 심란한
- 아/어Infinitive
- 심란해
- -으니Since
- 심란하니
- 합니다Formal
- 심란합니다
현재Present
The tense that does the most work. 해요체 is the one to learn first — it is polite without being formal, and it is what most conversation is in.
| 해요체Polite | 합니다체Formal | 해체Casual | 한다체Plain | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 서술Statement | 심란해요 | 심란합니다 | 심란해 | 심란하다 |
과거Past
| 해요체Polite | 합니다체Formal | 해체Casual | 한다체Plain | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 서술Statement | 심란했어요 | 심란했습니다 | 심란했어 | 심란했다 |
미래·추측Future & presumptive
| 해요체Polite | 합니다체Formal | 해체Casual | 한다체Plain | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| -겠-Will / must be | 심란하겠어요 | 심란하겠습니다 | 심란하겠어 | 심란하겠다 |
| -을 것이다Going to | 심란할 거예요 | 심란할 것입니다 | 심란할 거야 | 심란할 것이다 |
의문Questions
| 해요체Polite | 합니다체Formal | 해체Casual | 한다체Plain | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 현재Present | 심란해요? | 심란합니까? | 심란해? | 심란하니? |
| 과거Past | 심란했어요? | 심란했습니까? | 심란했어? | 심란했니? |
부정Negation
| 해요체Polite | 합니다체Formal | 해체Casual | 한다체Plain | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 안Not (short) | 안 심란해요 | 안 심란합니다 | 안 심란해 | 안 심란하다 |
| -지 않다Not (long) | 심란하지 않아요 | 심란하지 않습니다 | 심란하지 않아 | 심란하지 않다 |
높임Honorific
| 해요체Polite | 합니다체Formal | 해체Casual | 한다체Plain | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 현재Present | 심란하세요 | 심란하십니다 | 심란하셔 | 심란하시다 |
| 과거Past | 심란하셨어요 | 심란하셨습니다 | 심란하셨어 | 심란하셨다 |
관형사형Modifying a noun
- 현재Present
- 심란한
- 과거Past
- 심란한
- 미래Future
- 심란할
- 회상Used to
- 심란하던
연결Joining clauses
- -고and
- 심란하고
- -게-ly / so that
- 심란하게
- -어서so / and then
- 심란해서
- -으니까since
- 심란하니까
- -으면if / when
- 심란하면
- -지만but
- 심란하지만
- -는데and / but (setting up)
- 심란한데
- -어도even if
- 심란해도
문형Sentence patterns
How the dictionary says this verb is used. The numbers are slots: 1 is the subject, 2 the object.
- 1이 심란하다
예문In real sentences
From the dictionary, each with its translation.
모두 심란해 있어
Everybody's upset.
누가 가장 심란할까?
Who is most disturbed?
뭔가 굉장히 심란한 일이 생겼어요.
Something very disturbing's just happened.
다른 사람들의 의견과 관련이 있어 더 심란한 질문이죠
The should is a very disturbing question, as it concerns other people's views.
자주 묻는 질문Common questions
How do you conjugate 심란하다 in Korean?
심란하다 (to be disturbed) is 심란해요 in the polite 해요체, 심란합니다 in formal 합니다체, 심란해 in casual 반말 and 심란하다 in the plain written style. The past is 심란했어요.
What is the past tense of 심란하다?
심란했어요 in everyday polite speech, 심란했습니다 formally. It is built from the 아/어 form 심란하여 plus ㅆ, which is why an irregular stem shows its irregularity here.
Is 심란하다 irregular?
Yes — it is 여 irregular (여 불규칙). 하다 and every verb built on it: 하다 → 하여 → 해요. That is why the stem looks different in 심란하여 and 심란하니 but unchanged in 심란합니다.
What TOPIK level is 심란하다?
It carries no TOPIK grade. That is a fact about the published word lists rather than about the word — it conjugates by exactly the same rules as everything else.
Dictionary form, meaning, sentence patterns, examples and audio from the 국립국어원 한국어기초사전, used under CC BY-SA 2.0 KR.
Conjugations are generated by this site's own engine and checked against the 9,380 forms the dictionary publishes on every build.