싱그럽다 Korean adjective conjugation
to be fresh
Every form of 싱그럽다 across the four speech levels. It is ㅂ irregular — ㅂ becomes 우 before a vowel: 춥다 → 추워요.
기본형Principal parts
The four forms the dictionary prints. Every other form on this page is derived from them.
- 관형사형Modifier
- 싱그러운
- 아/어Infinitive
- 싱그러워
- -으니Since
- 싱그러우니
- 합니다Formal
- 싱그럽습니다
현재Present
The tense that does the most work. 해요체 is the one to learn first — it is polite without being formal, and it is what most conversation is in.
| 해요체Polite | 합니다체Formal | 해체Casual | 한다체Plain | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 서술Statement | 싱그러워요 | 싱그럽습니다 | 싱그러워 | 싱그럽다 |
과거Past
| 해요체Polite | 합니다체Formal | 해체Casual | 한다체Plain | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 서술Statement | 싱그러웠어요 | 싱그러웠습니다 | 싱그러웠어 | 싱그러웠다 |
미래·추측Future & presumptive
| 해요체Polite | 합니다체Formal | 해체Casual | 한다체Plain | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| -겠-Will / must be | 싱그럽겠어요 | 싱그럽겠습니다 | 싱그럽겠어 | 싱그럽겠다 |
| -을 것이다Going to | 싱그러울 거예요 | 싱그러울 것입니다 | 싱그러울 거야 | 싱그러울 것이다 |
의문Questions
| 해요체Polite | 합니다체Formal | 해체Casual | 한다체Plain | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 현재Present | 싱그러워요? | 싱그럽습니까? | 싱그러워? | 싱그러우니? |
| 과거Past | 싱그러웠어요? | 싱그러웠습니까? | 싱그러웠어? | 싱그러웠니? |
부정Negation
| 해요체Polite | 합니다체Formal | 해체Casual | 한다체Plain | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 안Not (short) | 안 싱그러워요 | 안 싱그럽습니다 | 안 싱그러워 | 안 싱그럽다 |
| -지 않다Not (long) | 싱그럽지 않아요 | 싱그럽지 않습니다 | 싱그럽지 않아 | 싱그럽지 않다 |
높임Honorific
| 해요체Polite | 합니다체Formal | 해체Casual | 한다체Plain | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 현재Present | 싱그러우세요 | 싱그러우십니다 | 싱그러우셔 | 싱그러우시다 |
| 과거Past | 싱그러우셨어요 | 싱그러우셨습니다 | 싱그러우셨어 | 싱그러우셨다 |
관형사형Modifying a noun
- 현재Present
- 싱그러운
- 과거Past
- 싱그러운
- 미래Future
- 싱그러울
- 회상Used to
- 싱그럽던
연결Joining clauses
- -고and
- 싱그럽고
- -게-ly / so that
- 싱그럽게
- -어서so / and then
- 싱그러워서
- -으니까since
- 싱그러우니까
- -으면if / when
- 싱그러우면
- -지만but
- 싱그럽지만
- -는데and / but (setting up)
- 싱그러운데
- -어도even if
- 싱그러워도
문형Sentence patterns
How the dictionary says this verb is used. The numbers are slots: 1 is the subject, 2 the object.
- 1이 싱그럽다
예문In real sentences
From the dictionary, each with its translation.
인생의 새 챕터가 시작되는 이 순간 내겐 싱그러운 희망과 어마어마한 즐거움이 가득해요.
As I begin what feels like a new chapter of my life, I'm filled with immense excitement and a fresh sense of hope.
자주 묻는 질문Common questions
How do you conjugate 싱그럽다 in Korean?
싱그럽다 (to be fresh) is 싱그러워요 in the polite 해요체, 싱그럽습니다 in formal 합니다체, 싱그러워 in casual 반말 and 싱그럽다 in the plain written style. The past is 싱그러웠어요.
What is the past tense of 싱그럽다?
싱그러웠어요 in everyday polite speech, 싱그러웠습니다 formally. It is built from the 아/어 form 싱그러워 plus ㅆ, which is why an irregular stem shows its irregularity here.
Is 싱그럽다 irregular?
Yes — it is ㅂ irregular (ㅂ 불규칙). ㅂ becomes 우 before a vowel: 춥다 → 추워요. That is why the stem looks different in 싱그러워 and 싱그러우니 but unchanged in 싱그럽습니다.
What TOPIK level is 싱그럽다?
6급 — TOPIK 6, mastery.
Dictionary form, meaning, sentence patterns, examples and audio from the 국립국어원 한국어기초사전, used under CC BY-SA 2.0 KR.
Conjugations are generated by this site's own engine and checked against the 9,380 forms the dictionary publishes on every build.