쓰라리다 Korean adjective conjugation
to be painful
Every form of 쓰라리다 across the four speech levels. It is a regular stem, so the endings below attach without changing it.
기본형Principal parts
The four forms the dictionary prints. Every other form on this page is derived from them.
- 관형사형Modifier
- 쓰라린
- 아/어Infinitive
- 쓰라려
- -으니Since
- 쓰라리니
- 합니다Formal
- 쓰라립니다
현재Present
The tense that does the most work. 해요체 is the one to learn first — it is polite without being formal, and it is what most conversation is in.
| 해요체Polite | 합니다체Formal | 해체Casual | 한다체Plain | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 서술Statement | 쓰라려요 | 쓰라립니다 | 쓰라려 | 쓰라리다 |
과거Past
| 해요체Polite | 합니다체Formal | 해체Casual | 한다체Plain | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 서술Statement | 쓰라렸어요 | 쓰라렸습니다 | 쓰라렸어 | 쓰라렸다 |
미래·추측Future & presumptive
| 해요체Polite | 합니다체Formal | 해체Casual | 한다체Plain | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| -겠-Will / must be | 쓰라리겠어요 | 쓰라리겠습니다 | 쓰라리겠어 | 쓰라리겠다 |
| -을 것이다Going to | 쓰라릴 거예요 | 쓰라릴 것입니다 | 쓰라릴 거야 | 쓰라릴 것이다 |
의문Questions
| 해요체Polite | 합니다체Formal | 해체Casual | 한다체Plain | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 현재Present | 쓰라려요? | 쓰라립니까? | 쓰라려? | 쓰라리니? |
| 과거Past | 쓰라렸어요? | 쓰라렸습니까? | 쓰라렸어? | 쓰라렸니? |
부정Negation
| 해요체Polite | 합니다체Formal | 해체Casual | 한다체Plain | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 안Not (short) | 안 쓰라려요 | 안 쓰라립니다 | 안 쓰라려 | 안 쓰라리다 |
| -지 않다Not (long) | 쓰라리지 않아요 | 쓰라리지 않습니다 | 쓰라리지 않아 | 쓰라리지 않다 |
높임Honorific
| 해요체Polite | 합니다체Formal | 해체Casual | 한다체Plain | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 현재Present | 쓰라리세요 | 쓰라리십니다 | 쓰라리셔 | 쓰라리시다 |
| 과거Past | 쓰라리셨어요 | 쓰라리셨습니다 | 쓰라리셨어 | 쓰라리셨다 |
관형사형Modifying a noun
- 현재Present
- 쓰라린
- 과거Past
- 쓰라린
- 미래Future
- 쓰라릴
- 회상Used to
- 쓰라리던
연결Joining clauses
- -고and
- 쓰라리고
- -게-ly / so that
- 쓰라리게
- -어서so / and then
- 쓰라려서
- -으니까since
- 쓰라리니까
- -으면if / when
- 쓰라리면
- -지만but
- 쓰라리지만
- -는데and / but (setting up)
- 쓰라린데
- -어도even if
- 쓰라려도
문형Sentence patterns
How the dictionary says this verb is used. The numbers are slots: 1 is the subject, 2 the object.
- 1이 2가 쓰라리다
예문In real sentences
From the dictionary, each with its translation.
제 친구들이 저의 쓰라린 고통을 이해 할 수 없다면 그런 우정은 필요 없다고 생각했습니다.
I decided that if my friends could not understand my grievous affliction, then I did not need their friendship.
결론적으로, 탈레반 정권은 탈레반이 재집권하는 것을 절대 보고 싶어하지 않는 대부분의 아프칸인들에게 쓰라린 기억으로 남아있다.
As a result, the Taliban regime remains a bitter memory for most Afghans, who never want to see them come to power again.
우리가 생각해야 할 질문은 이겁니다. 우리 사회의 어떤 부분이 우리를 더 쓰라리게 만들며 어떤 부분이 우리를 진정시키는가?
The question you have to look at is: What aspects of our society are making that more bitter, and what are calming them down?
내 아들이 여기 있었거늘 이 봄을 보고 또 얼마나 웃었으리, 지독지정이 쓰라리기도 하구나.
If my son were here now, how much he would have smiled upon seeing this spring! A parent's love is bitter indeed.
자주 묻는 질문Common questions
How do you conjugate 쓰라리다 in Korean?
쓰라리다 (to be painful) is 쓰라려요 in the polite 해요체, 쓰라립니다 in formal 합니다체, 쓰라려 in casual 반말 and 쓰라리다 in the plain written style. The past is 쓰라렸어요.
What is the past tense of 쓰라리다?
쓰라렸어요 in everyday polite speech, 쓰라렸습니다 formally. It is built from the 아/어 form 쓰라려 plus ㅆ, which is why an irregular stem shows its irregularity here.
Is 쓰라리다 a regular verb?
Yes. Its stem never changes shape: 쓰라립니다, 쓰라려, 쓰라리니 all keep 쓰라리 intact. Only the ending moves.
What TOPIK level is 쓰라리다?
It carries no TOPIK grade. That is a fact about the published word lists rather than about the word — it conjugates by exactly the same rules as everything else.
Dictionary form, meaning, sentence patterns, examples and audio from the 국립국어원 한국어기초사전, used under CC BY-SA 2.0 KR.
Conjugations are generated by this site's own engine and checked against the 9,380 forms the dictionary publishes on every build.