순화하다 Korean verb conjugation
sublimate
Every form of 순화하다 across the four speech levels. It is a regular stem, so the endings below attach without changing it.
기본형Principal parts
The four forms the dictionary prints. Every other form on this page is derived from them.
- 관형사형Modifier
- 순화하는
- 아/어Infinitive
- 순화하
- -으니Since
- 순화하니
- 합니다Formal
- 순화합니다
현재Present
The tense that does the most work. 해요체 is the one to learn first — it is polite without being formal, and it is what most conversation is in.
| 해요체Polite | 합니다체Formal | 해체Casual | 한다체Plain | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 서술Statement | 순화하요 | 순화합니다 | 순화하 | 순화한다 |
과거Past
| 해요체Polite | 합니다체Formal | 해체Casual | 한다체Plain | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 서술Statement | 순화핬어요 | 순화핬습니다 | 순화핬어 | 순화핬다 |
미래·추측Future & presumptive
| 해요체Polite | 합니다체Formal | 해체Casual | 한다체Plain | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| -겠-Will / must be | 순화하겠어요 | 순화하겠습니다 | 순화하겠어 | 순화하겠다 |
| -을 것이다Going to | 순화할 거예요 | 순화할 것입니다 | 순화할 거야 | 순화할 것이다 |
의문Questions
| 해요체Polite | 합니다체Formal | 해체Casual | 한다체Plain | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 현재Present | 순화하요? | 순화합니까? | 순화하? | 순화하니? |
| 과거Past | 순화핬어요? | 순화핬습니까? | 순화핬어? | 순화핬니? |
명령Commands
| 해요체Polite | 합니다체Formal | 해체Casual | 한다체Plain | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 명령Do it | 순화하세요 | 순화하십시오 | 순화하 | 순화하라 |
| 청유Let's | 순화하요 | 순화합시다 | 순화하 | 순화하자 |
부정Negation
| 해요체Polite | 합니다체Formal | 해체Casual | 한다체Plain | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 안Not (short) | 안 순화하요 | 안 순화합니다 | 안 순화하 | 안 순화한다 |
| -지 않다Not (long) | 순화하지 않아요 | 순화하지 않습니다 | 순화하지 않아 | 순화하지 않는다 |
| 못Cannot | 못 순화하요 | 못 순화합니다 | 못 순화하 | 못 순화한다 |
높임Honorific
| 해요체Polite | 합니다체Formal | 해체Casual | 한다체Plain | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 현재Present | 순화하세요 | 순화하십니다 | 순화하셔 | 순화하신다 |
| 과거Past | 순화하셨어요 | 순화하셨습니다 | 순화하셨어 | 순화하셨다 |
관형사형Modifying a noun
- 현재Present
- 순화하는
- 과거Past
- 순화한
- 미래Future
- 순화할
- 회상Used to
- 순화하던
연결Joining clauses
- -고and
- 순화하고
- -게-ly / so that
- 순화하게
- -어서so / and then
- 순화하서
- -으니까since
- 순화하니까
- -으면if / when
- 순화하면
- -지만but
- 순화하지만
- -는데and / but (setting up)
- 순화하는데
- -어도even if
- 순화하도
진행In progress
| 해요체Polite | 합니다체Formal | 해체Casual | 한다체Plain | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 현재Is doing | 순화하고 있어요 | 순화하고 있습니다 | 순화하고 있어 | 순화하고 있다 |
| 과거Was doing | 순화하고 있었어요 | 순화하고 있었습니다 | 순화하고 있었어 | 순화하고 있었다 |
문형Sentence patterns
How the dictionary says this verb is used. The numbers are slots: 1 is the subject, 2 the object.
- 1이 2를 순화하다
예문In real sentences
From the dictionary, each with its translation.
많은 환자들이 제게 마음에게 조롱당하는 기분이라고 했죠. 좀 순화해서 말하자면요.
So many of our patients have said to me that they feel like their minds are playing tricks on them, to put it mildly.
인간의 경험을 의미를 가진 통찰로 순화해 촉각을 이용한 동작과 제품을 만드는 능력이 필요합니다.
It also takes the ability to distill human experience into meaningful insights and then into haptic gestures and products.
자주 묻는 질문Common questions
How do you conjugate 순화하다 in Korean?
순화하다 (sublimate) is 순화하요 in the polite 해요체, 순화합니다 in formal 합니다체, 순화하 in casual 반말 and 순화한다 in the plain written style. The past is 순화핬어요.
What is the past tense of 순화하다?
순화핬어요 in everyday polite speech, 순화핬습니다 formally. It is built from the 아/어 form 순화하 plus ㅆ, which is why an irregular stem shows its irregularity here.
Is 순화하다 a regular verb?
Yes. Its stem never changes shape: 순화합니다, 순화하, 순화하니 all keep 순화하 intact. Only the ending moves.
What TOPIK level is 순화하다?
It carries no TOPIK grade. That is a fact about the published word lists rather than about the word — it conjugates by exactly the same rules as everything else.
Dictionary form, meaning, sentence patterns, examples and audio from the 국립국어원 한국어기초사전, used under CC BY-SA 2.0 KR.
Conjugations are generated by this site's own engine and checked against the 9,380 forms the dictionary publishes on every build.