의거하다 Korean verb conjugation

to be based on

Every form of 의거하다 across the four speech levels. It is a regular stem, so the endings below attach without changing it.

기본형Principal parts

The four forms the dictionary prints. Every other form on this page is derived from them.

관형사형Modifier
의거하는
아/어Infinitive
의거하
-으니Since
의거하니
합니다Formal
의거합니다

현재Present

The tense that does the most work. 해요체 is the one to learn first — it is polite without being formal, and it is what most conversation is in.

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
서술Statement 의거하요의거합니다의거하의거한다

과거Past

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
서술Statement 의거핬어요의거핬습니다의거핬어의거핬다

미래·추측Future & presumptive

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
-겠-Will / must be 의거하겠어요의거하겠습니다의거하겠어의거하겠다
-을 것이다Going to 의거할 거예요의거할 것입니다의거할 거야의거할 것이다

의문Questions

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
현재Present 의거하요?의거합니까?의거하?의거하니?
과거Past 의거핬어요?의거핬습니까?의거핬어?의거핬니?

명령Commands

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
명령Do it 의거하세요의거하십시오의거하의거하라
청유Let's 의거하요의거합시다의거하의거하자

부정Negation

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
Not (short) 안 의거하요안 의거합니다안 의거하안 의거한다
-지 않다Not (long) 의거하지 않아요의거하지 않습니다의거하지 않아의거하지 않는다
Cannot 못 의거하요못 의거합니다못 의거하못 의거한다

높임Honorific

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
현재Present 의거하세요의거하십니다의거하셔의거하신다
과거Past 의거하셨어요의거하셨습니다의거하셨어의거하셨다

관형사형Modifying a noun

현재Present
의거하는
과거Past
의거한
미래Future
의거할
회상Used to
의거하던

연결Joining clauses

-고and
의거하고
-게-ly / so that
의거하게
-어서so / and then
의거하서
-으니까since
의거하니까
-으면if / when
의거하면
-지만but
의거하지만
-는데and / but (setting up)
의거하는데
-어도even if
의거하도

진행In progress

해요체Polite합니다체Formal해체Casual한다체Plain
현재Is doing 의거하고 있어요의거하고 있습니다의거하고 있어의거하고 있다
과거Was doing 의거하고 있었어요의거하고 있었습니다의거하고 있었어의거하고 있었다

문형Sentence patterns

How the dictionary says this verb is used. The numbers are slots: 1 is the subject, 2 the object.

예문In real sentences

From the dictionary, each with its translation.

EPD는 DIN 50454-1과 ASTM F 1404에 의거하여 결정할 수 있다.

The etch pit density can be determined according to DIN 50454-1 and ASTM F 1404.

우리가 집권하면 그 원칙에 의거해 행동할 것이고 여러분들도 세계시민이기 때문에

And basically saying, "I believe that all people across the planet have equal consideration, and if in power we will act in that way.

노동자는 형식적 또는 비형식적 고용 계약에 의거하여 자신들의 노동을 판다.

Many employers offer short and /or long-term disability insurance to their employees.

베이컨은 반복적인 관측에 의거한 방법론, 혹은 실험이라 부를 만한 것의 필요성을 주장하였다.

Bacon wanted a method that relied on repeatable observations, or experiments.

자주 묻는 질문Common questions

How do you conjugate 의거하다 in Korean?

의거하다 (to be based on) is 의거하요 in the polite 해요체, 의거합니다 in formal 합니다체, 의거하 in casual 반말 and 의거한다 in the plain written style. The past is 의거핬어요.

What is the past tense of 의거하다?

의거핬어요 in everyday polite speech, 의거핬습니다 formally. It is built from the 아/어 form 의거하 plus ㅆ, which is why an irregular stem shows its irregularity here.

Is 의거하다 a regular verb?

Yes. Its stem never changes shape: 의거합니다, 의거하, 의거하니 all keep 의거하 intact. Only the ending moves.

What TOPIK level is 의거하다?

It carries no TOPIK grade. That is a fact about the published word lists rather than about the word — it conjugates by exactly the same rules as everything else.

Dictionary form, meaning, sentence patterns, examples and audio from the 국립국어원 한국어기초사전, used under CC BY-SA 2.0 KR.

Conjugations are generated by this site's own engine and checked against the 9,380 forms the dictionary publishes on every build.