울창하다
to be luxuriant
Principal parts
- 관형사형Modifier
- 울창한
- 아/어Infinitive
- 울창해
- -으니Since
- 울창하니
- 합니다Formal
- 울창합니다
Present
| 해요체Polite | 합니다체Formal | 해체Casual | 한다체Plain | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 서술Statement | 울창해요 | 울창합니다 | 울창해 | 울창하다 |
Past
| 해요체Polite | 합니다체Formal | 해체Casual | 한다체Plain | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 서술Statement | 울창했어요 | 울창했습니다 | 울창했어 | 울창했다 |
Future & presumptive
| 해요체Polite | 합니다체Formal | 해체Casual | 한다체Plain | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| -겠-Will / must be | 울창하겠어요 | 울창하겠습니다 | 울창하겠어 | 울창하겠다 |
| -을 것이다Going to | 울창할 거예요 | 울창할 것입니다 | 울창할 거야 | 울창할 것이다 |
Questions
| 해요체Polite | 합니다체Formal | 해체Casual | 한다체Plain | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 현재Present | 울창해요? | 울창합니까? | 울창해? | 울창하니? |
| 과거Past | 울창했어요? | 울창했습니까? | 울창했어? | 울창했니? |
Negation
| 해요체Polite | 합니다체Formal | 해체Casual | 한다체Plain | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 안Not (short) | 안 울창해요 | 안 울창합니다 | 안 울창해 | 안 울창하다 |
| -지 않다Not (long) | 울창하지 않아요 | 울창하지 않습니다 | 울창하지 않아 | 울창하지 않다 |
Honorific
| 해요체Polite | 합니다체Formal | 해체Casual | 한다체Plain | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 현재Present | 울창하세요 | 울창하십니다 | 울창하셔 | 울창하시다 |
| 과거Past | 울창하셨어요 | 울창하셨습니다 | 울창하셨어 | 울창하셨다 |
Modifying a noun
- 현재Present
- 울창한
- 과거Past
- 울창한
- 미래Future
- 울창할
- 회상Used to
- 울창하던
Joining clauses
- -고and
- 울창하고
- -게-ly / so that
- 울창하게
- -어서so / and then
- 울창해서
- -으니까since
- 울창하니까
- -으면if / when
- 울창하면
- -지만but
- 울창하지만
- -는데and / but (setting up)
- 울창한데
- -어도even if
- 울창해도
Sentence patterns
- 1이 울창하다
In real sentences
울창한 숲이 있었습니다.
It was a thick forest.
역사적인 마을도 지나고 울창한 숲과 과거 노예 농장도 지났습니다.
We walked through historic towns, through dense forest, past former plantations.
숲이 울창했던 그곳에 공장이 들어선지 이미 오래지만 그 시절 소나무들을 밝히던 달빛은 변함없이 밝다.
Though it has been a long time since factories were established in that place where the forest had been lush, the moonlight which illuminated the pine trees in those times are as bright as ever.
오크 나무로 울창한 숲들, 밀밭과 포도밭, 무척 아름다운 곳이지요.
It's gorgeous, with forests of oak and wheat fields and vineyards.
Common questions
How do you conjugate 울창하다 in Korean?
울창하다 (to be luxuriant) is 울창해요 in the polite 해요체, 울창합니다 in formal 합니다체, 울창해 in casual 반말 and 울창하다 in the plain written style. The past is 울창했어요.
What is the past tense of 울창하다?
울창했어요 in everyday polite speech, 울창했습니다 formally. It is built from the 아/어 form 울창하여 plus ㅆ, which is why an irregular stem shows its irregularity here.
Is 울창하다 irregular?
Yes — it is 여 irregular (여 불규칙). 하다 and every verb built on it: 하다 → 하여 → 해요. That is why the stem looks different in 울창하여 and 울창하니 but unchanged in 울창합니다.
What TOPIK level is 울창하다?
6급 — TOPIK 6, mastery.
Dictionary form, meaning, sentence patterns, examples and audio from the 국립국어원 한국어기초사전, used under CC BY-SA 2.0 KR.
Conjugations are generated by this site's own engine and checked against the 9,380 forms the dictionary publishes on every build.