이번 유럽 여행은 어땠어?
How was your trip to Europe?
유럽의 역사적인 장소들을 둘러보면서 서구 문화를 조금 더 깊이 이해할 수 있었어.
Visiting historical sites in Europe helped me understand Western culture a bit more deeply.
문화 차이Korean Conversation: 문화 차이 — TOPIK 6
18 two-turn dialogues about 문화 차이, illustrating 13 words from this category at 6급. Every exchange is a 국립국어원 example with its English translation, and every word links back to its full entry.
Showing 1–18 of 18 dialogues
아버지, 손님이 많아서 장사가 힘들지 않으세요?
Father, isn't business hard with so many customers?
대목 때 많이 벌어 둬야 몇 달 동안 든든하단다.
If I earn a lot during the peak season, we can be secure for months.
원고는 다 검토하셨나요?
Have you reviewed all the manuscript?
미흡한 대목이 많으니 다시 작성하세요.
There are many inadequate parts, so please rewrite it.
무슨 소설인데 그렇게 울면서 읽어?
What novel is it that you're reading while crying like that?
지금 부모와 자식이 십 년 만에 만나는 대목이라고.
It's the part where a parent and child meet for the first time in ten years.
사람이 죽으면 넋이 정말 몸에서 빠져나가는 걸까?
When a person dies, does their soul really leave their body?
보통은 넋이 빠져나가서 저승에 간다고 믿지 않나?
Don't people usually believe that the soul departs and goes to the afterlife?
저기 전시되어 있는 것이 옛날에 왕비가 쓰던 관입니다.
That on display is the crown the queen used to wear.
장식이 무척 화려해 보이네요.
The decorations look very splendid.
돌아가신 할머니가 관 속에 외롭게 계실 생각을 하니 마음이 아파.
It breaks my heart to think of Grandma lying alone in the coffin.
할머니의 영혼은 천국에 가서 행복하게 지내고 계실 거야.
Grandma's soul is in heaven now, living happily.
왜 저희 욕실에서 물이 안 내려가는 거죠?
Why isn't the water draining in our bathroom?
하수구로 연결된 관이 막혔어요.
The pipe connected to the sewer is clogged.
이 책을 쓰신 동기는 무엇인가요?
What motivated you to write this book?
이 책은 척박한 땅에서 헌신한 선교사들의 삶을 기리는 뜻에서 쓴 것입니다.
I wrote it to praise the lives of missionaries who devoted themselves in barren lands.
드디어 대학교를 졸업하고 사회인이 되는구나.
Finally, you've graduated from university and become a working adult.
그러게. 우리 졸업 기념으로 오늘 밤은 정말 신명 나게 놀자.
Right. Let's really have a blast tonight to celebrate our graduation.
비가 와서 운동화가 다 젖었네.
My sneakers got all wet from the rain.
옛날에는 고무신을 신고 다녀서 비를 맞아도 닦기만 하면 되니까 편하고 좋았는데….
Back in the day, people wore rubber shoes, so even if they got rained on, you just wiped them off and they were fine—so convenient.
요새 아이들은 나가 놀기보다 컴퓨터 게임을 더 많이 하는 것 같아.
Kids these days seem to play computer games more than going outside.
맞아, 전래 놀이가 줄어드는 것 같아 아쉬워.
Right, it's a shame that traditional games are fading away.
고추의 전래에 대해서 알고 있어?
Do you know how chili peppers were introduced?
응, 조선 시대에 일본으로부터 들어왔다고 들었어.
Yeah, I heard they came from Japan during the Joseon Dynasty.
유적을 발굴하다가 유골들을 발견했다면서요?
I heard they found cremated remains while excavating the ruins?
네 시신들이 나란히 안치되어 있는 무덤을 찾았거든요.
Yes, we found a tomb where the bodies were laid side by side.
상여 멜 사람들은 다 준비 됐나?
Are all the people to carry the hearse ready?
네. 벌써 관도 조심히 실어서 단단히 고정시켜 놨어요.
Yes, we've already carefully loaded the coffin and secured it firmly.
조문을 와 주셔서 감사합니다.
Thank you for coming to pay your respects.
얼마나 상심이 크시겠습니까? 삼가 고인의 명복을 빕니다.
You must be so heartbroken. I sincerely pray for the deceased's peace in the afterlife.
이번 사고 희생자 추모 행사에 같이 갈래?
Do you want to go to the memorial event for the victims of this accident together?
좋아. 같이 참석하자.
Sure. Let's go together.
이번 사고의 책임자가 유가족들에게 조의를 담은 말을 건넸다더라.
I heard the person responsible for this accident offered words of condolence to the bereaved families.
이미 사고가 일어났는데 그런 말이 무슨 위로가 될지 모르겠다.
The accident's already happened, so I doubt those words bring any comfort.
Showing 1–18 of 18 dialogues
문화 차이 at other levels:
5급22
다른 주제More TOPIK 6 conversations
자주 묻는 질문Common questions
How do you talk about 문화 차이 in Korean?
These 18 exchanges are the dictionary's own examples for the 13 6급 words in this category — 서구, 대목, 넋, 관, 기리다 and the rest. Each is two turns, so what you see is not only how the word is used but what it is usually said in answer to.
Are these dialogues natural Korean?
They are written examples rather than transcribed speech, so they are tidier than a real conversation and shorter. What they are not is translated English: they were written in Korean, by Korean lexicographers, to show how the word behaves — which is why the speech levels and the sentence endings in them are worth copying.
Dialogues, translations and word meanings from the 국립국어원 한국어기초사전, used under CC BY-SA 2.0 KR.